There have been some relatively recent changes in conventional wisdom when it comes to the technique and footwear that is considered ideal for running. In the words of the Beastie Boys, "It's the new style."
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Executive Summary
- Buy these shoes.
- Run this way
- Make a playlist of 90 beats per minute music to help your timing (a bpm database can help)
- Win
Disclaimer: I Do Not Consider Myself a Runner
And yet, I have run quite a bit and know a good deal about it. So, why do I have this perception?
Back when I was in the US Army, I had no problem acing the push-up and sit-up portions of the fitness test, but I was usually just happy to pass the running portion. I preferred to lift weights, cycle, and swim. Our formation runs in the morning for PT (Physical Training) were more for maintenance, esprit de corps, and discipline than enhancing performance. I ran enough to do well on my test, but never really pushed and I knew many folks that were like gazelles. I have run many miles; the longest to date was a 10-mile run, but that was a random "I wonder how far I can run in this many hours" experiment I did one night.
I have never run in formal competitions and have never had an interest in it. When we broke up into fast and slow groups in the Army, I never yearned to be in the fastest group. It just did not interest me. Seven and eight-minute miles were fine.
Currently, I am happy with a 9-minute mile...but I confess that I might try pushing to 8-minute miles soon. But that is the extent of my current ambition for running.
Running is just another cardio choice for me, and I do it hard enough to get a good workout.
So, I don't think of myself as a runner, but most non-runners might disagree.
The Old Style and the Heel Strike
No, heels have not, nor do they intend to, go on strike.
As it turns out, people are not born with thick, padded heels or orthopedic shoes on their feet. So, one might question why one would slip on a thick pair of running shoes with all sorts of awesome technology packed into the heel, based on gels, air pockets, etc. Well, it had to do with how we ran.
For some reason, it had become commonplace to stretch our leg pretty far forward of our midline when running. This causes your heel to strike first, out in front of you. When you do that, there are some negative consequences:
- It causes a bit of a "braking" motion that opposes forward momentum
- A good deal of superfluous shock is transmitted into your heels and often your knees and back
- It can lead to a gait in which they are transferring work/shock from their muscles to their joints
Born to Run
About three years ago, Christopher McDougal put out a book, Born to Run, on his quest to understand why an old Native American from the Tarahumara tribe was kicking ass in a 100-mile foot race wearing very primitive/simple sandals. I saw this guy on the Daily Show, during an interview back in August of 2009. When I saw it, I thought, "huh, interesting" but that was about it.
The interesting thing to me was that McDougal was being given lots of rationales for why his pain and difficulties running made sense to the sports medicine community. His age, build, etc. However, what he learned about running with this tribe allowed him to overcome those things.
There is a group of runners that practice barefoot running, which has been associated with McDougal's book. There are similarities, but at the same time, I am not a huge fan of trying to run barefoot because I live among other humans, which means sharp, pointy things on the ground every now and then, and plenty of running on unpleasant surfaces.
Adopting Minimalism
I watched as New Balance put out it's Minimus line in Spring of 2011. Since they put out those shoes, about a year ago, I have probably run no more than two dozen times. A big part of this is that I live in an area where the nearby streets are all inclines or declines. This can be a dangerous way to get back into running, because of the extra danger of joint injury, especially running down hills, with the "old" style of running and shoes. I ran more when I was visiting Doha for three months, because it was incredibly flat, I had limited access to good cardio equipment, and running along the bay was nice.
Then, last week, I decided to take the plunge. Part of this was due to the recent release, two months ago, of their "Minimus Zero" line. Basically, there is no heal to mid-foot drop, e.g., it's flat.
Step 1, Get the Gear
I picked up a couple of pair of Minimus shoes, one for road and one for trails, and started researching proper form. The road shoes:
The trail shoes:
Step 2, Learn the Form
At the recommendation of the gentleman at New Balance, I headed over to goodformrunning.com and reviewed the pages and videos there. The keys are as follows:
- Good posture, straight and aligned
- Slight forward lean, but again, with good posture, so your body should lean as a unit, not hunch
- 180 steps per minute, or 90 steps per minute for a given foot
- Your foot should strike the pavement at the mid-foot, not the heel; and should be approximately in line with your body
Watch the videos at least twice and be 100% sure you understand before you start. Seriously, it's just a few minutes and your health is worth it.For me, the pace is key. When you kick up your pace higher, it's harder to step out in long strides, which means it is more likely you will more naturally shift into the mid-foot strike you are supposed to have.
Step 3, Get 90 bpm Tunes
Go ahead and try to reliably count out 180 steps per minute. Go ahead, I'll wait. Sort of a pain, huh?
Well, I have a solution. Create a playlist of music that has 90 bpm (beats per minute) and time your running off of one foot. For my fellow veterans, you will probably time off your left foot. This is great because it also facilitates unconsciously maintaining the proper pace.
You don't know which songs are 90 bpm? Well, you could Google up some, or you could just head over to a bpm database and see what they have. Note: Exactly 90 bpm is not necessary, so just get as close as you can. Me, I went for exactly 90. :-)
- Maybe Someday (The Cure, Bloodflowers)
- Down With the Sickness (Disturbed, The Sickness)
- Whatever (En Vogue, The Best of En Vogue)
- (Can't You) Trip Like I Do (Filter/The Crystal Method, Spawn: The Album)
- Y'All Ain't Ready Yet (Mystikal, Prince of the South...The Hits)
- Gorillaz on My Mind (Gorillaz/Redman, Blade II)
- Shoots and Ladders (Korn, Korn)
- Modern Love (David Bowie, Changesbowie)
- World Full of Nothing (Depeche Mode, Black Celebration)
- I Feel You (Depeche Mode, Songs of Faith and Devotion)
- Rock Me Amadeus (Falco)
- All Night Long (Stereo MCs, Connected)
- In My Room (Yaz, Upstairs at Eric's)
- Closer (Nine Inch Nails, The Downward Spiral)
Step 4, Run and Win!
I took this approach for a spin in my neighborhood, you know, the crappy place to run with all of the declines and inclines that are hard on the joints. Well, I felt fine. In fact, even though it has been four months since I last went running, I was able to match my fastest time in Doha and I was not trying to run fast; rather, I was 100% focused on good form and the proper foot strike.
I REALLY like wearing the Minimus shoes too, they remind me of Ninja-esque tabi socks, sans the toe split. Which is to say...wearing Minimus shoes makes you more Ninja, which should be all of the argument I need.
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Have fun!